Solution:
DPSP denotes the ideals that the State should keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws .
It resembles the ‘Instrument of Instructions’ enumerated in the Government of India Act of 1935 .
In the words of Dr B R Ambedkar, ‘the Directive Principles are like the instrument of instructions, which were issued to the Governor-General and the Governors of the colonies of India by the British Government under the Government of India Act of 1935. It constitutes a very comprehensive economic, social and political program for a modern democratic State.
Socialist Principle
to promote the welfare of the people and to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities. (A. 38 )
to secure (a) the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens; equitable distribution of material resources of the community for common good; (c) prevention of concentration of wealth and means of production; (d) equal pay for equal work for men and women ;(e) preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse; and (f) opportunities for the healthy development of children.
(A 39 )
to promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor . (A 39A )
to secure the right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement . (A 41 )
to make provision for just and humane conditions for work and maternity relief . (A 42 ) Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
to secure a living wage, a decent standard of living, and social and cultural opportunities for all workers (A 43 )
to take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries (A 43A )
to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living of people and to improve public health . (A 47 )
Gandhian Principle
to organize village Panchayats and endow them with necessary powers and authority to enable them to function as units of self-government . (A 40 )
to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operation basis in rural areas. (A 43 )
to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of co-operative societies . (A 43B )
to promote the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections of the society and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation . (A 46 ) Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
to prohibit the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health. (A 47 )
to prohibit the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and drought cattle and to improve their breeds. (A 48 )
Liberal Intellectual Principles
to secure for all citizens a uniform civil code. (A 44 ) Hence , statement 1 is correct.
to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of 6 years. (A 45 )
to organize agricultural and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines . (A 48 ) Hence , statement 4 is correct.
to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard forests and wildlife . (A 48A )
to protect monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest which are declared to be of national importance. (A 49 )
to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the state . (A 50 )
to promote international peace and security and maintain just and honourable relations between nations ;
to foster respect for international law and treaty obligations , and to encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration. (A 51 )
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