Which of the following evidence proves that the Himalayas are still rising? 1. Fossil formation found in Shivalik hills. 2. Youthful nature of rivers. 3. Frequent Earthquakes
The “ Himalaya ” means “the Abode of Snow ”. The Himalayas are the highest as well as the longest Young Fold Mountains of the world . The Pamir knot ( roof of the world) connects the Himalayas with Central Asia . Evidence that shows that the Himalayas are still rising: 1. Fossil formation found in Shivalik hills : Similar fossils have been discovered in the Tibet Plateau indicating that in the past both shared a common location Tibetan plateau . Hence, Statement 1 is correct. 2. Desiccation of lakes of Tibet: We find deposits in the Tibetan Plateau that are generally found in lakes . This indicates that lakes once existed in Tibet but because of upliftment the water got discharged and deposits remained. 3. Frequent Earthquakes. Hence, Statement 3 is correct. 4. Youthful nature of rivers ( High erosion, v-shaped valleys, etc.) Hence, Statement 2 is correct. The Himalayas consist of a series of parallel mountain ranges: The North-South division of the Himalayas 1. The Greater Himalayan range, which includes the Great Himalayas ( Himadri ) 2. The Trans-Himalayan range including the Lesser Himalayas ( Himachal ) 3. The Outer Himalayas ( Shiwalik ).