CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2022 Term 2 Delhi Set 3
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Question : 4 of 12
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Account for the following:
(a) salts are coloured while salts are white.
(b) value of the couple is much more positive than that for .
(c) Transition metals form alloys
(a) salts are coloured while salts are white.
(b) value of the couple is much more positive than that for .
(c) Transition metals form alloys
Solution:
(i) salts are coloured whereas salts are white because has one unpaired electron in -orbital which allows electron transition in visible region which imparts colour whereas do not possess any unpaired electron hence no electron transition takes place thus shows no colour.
(ii) values for couple is much more positive than for because the conversion of from possesses extra stability due to half filled valence electronic configuration whereas ion changes from to undergoes change in outer configuration from to making it less stable comparatively.
(iii) Transition metals have very similar atomic sizes as a result one metal can easily replace the other metal from its lattice to form solid solution (alloy). Transition metals are also miscible with one another in the molten state. Thus, the molten state solution of two or more transition metals on cooling forms alloy.
(ii) values for couple is much more positive than for because the conversion of from possesses extra stability due to half filled valence electronic configuration whereas ion changes from to undergoes change in outer configuration from to making it less stable comparatively.
(iii) Transition metals have very similar atomic sizes as a result one metal can easily replace the other metal from its lattice to form solid solution (alloy). Transition metals are also miscible with one another in the molten state. Thus, the molten state solution of two or more transition metals on cooling forms alloy.
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