UPSC Civil Services 2019 Prelims General Studies Paper I

- Currency crisis usually denotes that Indian Rupee is weakening and dollar is strengthening at a rapid level.
In ordinary circumstances, rupee dollar exchange rate is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. Therefore we have to encourage the inflow of dollars to reduce the risk of currency crisis. #1 and #3 can help in this regard, #2 is irrelevant. Infact #2 can backfire if raising Government Expenditure results in excessive printing of Rupee currency.
- Thus, by elimination answer is B: 1 and 3.