In the artificial insemination (AI) process, sperm is introduced into the uterus of a female. Artificial insemination (AI) is the deliberate introduction of sperm into a female's uterus or cervix for the purpose of achieving pregnancy by means other than sexual intercourse. It is a fertility treatment for humans. Artificial insemination techniques available include intracervical insemination and intrauterine insemination. The beneficiaries of artificial insemination are the women who desire to give birth to their own children, who may be in a lesbian relationship, single women or women who are in a heterosexual relationship but with a male partner who suffers from male infertility.