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Question : 126 of 160
Marks:
+1,
-0
Solution:
Bond order (BO)
(Number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbital) - (Number of electrons
=‌| ‌ in bonding molecular orbital ‌) |
| 2 |
Here, antibonding molecular orbital electrons denoted by
(*) O2+=σ1s2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2σ2px2(π2py2=π2pz2) (π*2py1=π*2pz0) BO=‌(10−5)=2.5 O2=σls2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2σ2px2(π2py2=π12pz2) BO=‌(10−6)=2 O2−=σls2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2σ2px2(π2px2=π2py2) BO=‌(10−7)=1.5‌‌(π*2py2=π*2pz1) O22−=σ1s2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2σ2px2(π2px2=π2py2) ‌‌‌BO=‌(π*2py2=π*2pz2) ∴ Correct order of bond order is
O2+>O2>O2−>O22−‌. ‌
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