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Question : 46 of 100
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Solution:
Explanation:
Fossil Fuels:
- Fossil fuels are formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried organisms under heat and pressure.
- Fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, natural gas contain high percentages of carbon.
- Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and must be burned to release their energy.
- It releases sulphur, nitrogen, carbon, etc. gases in the atmosphere which causes the greenhouse effect and pollution.
The correct answer is Wood.
- Some exhaustible natural resources like coal, petroleum and natural gas,
- These were formed from the dead remains of living organisms (fossils).
- So, these are all known as fossil fuels.
- Coal is one of the fuels used to cook food.
- Earlier, it was used in railway engines to produce steam to run the engine.
- It is also used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Coal is also used as fuel in various industries.
- Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea.
- As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay.
- Over millions of years, absence of air, high temperature and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas.
- A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
Unlike coal or crude oil, wood does not remain of a prehistoric organism, and therefore it is not fossil fuel - it's just fuel.
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