Class 12 NEET Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Questions Part 2

A nonsense mutation is the one which stops polypeptide synthesis due to the formation of termination or non-sense codon. In lac operon, sequence of structural genes is Z,Y, and A, which respectively code for β -galactosidase, lactose permease and transacetylase. If the gene Y has nonsense mutation, gene expression will stop at it, resulting in non-expression of both gene Y and successive gene A. Thus, only β-galactosidase enzyme will be produced.