The correct answer is a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an effective majority and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.
The Vice President is elected for five years.
His election method is similar to that of the President, the only difference is that members of State legislatures are not part of the electoral college.
The Vice President may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by an effective majority and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.
The Vice President acts as the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and takes over the office of the President when there is a vacancy by reasons of death, resignation, removal by impeachment, or otherwise.
The Vice President acts as the President only until a new President is elected.