Properties of Matter
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A hot air balloon is carrying some passengers, and a few sandbags of mass 1 kg each so that its total mass is 480 k g . Its effective volume giving the balloon its buoyancy is V . The balloon is floating at an equilibrium height of 100 m . When N number of sandbags are thrown out, the balloon rises to a new equilibrium height close to 150 m with its volume V remainingunchanged. If the variation of the density of air with height h from the ground is ρ ( h ) = ρ 0 e h −
, whereρ 0 = 1.25 k g m − 3 and h 0 = 6000 m , the value of N is _______.
[JEE Adv 2020 P2]
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