Basics of Organic Chemistry

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The amount of energy required to break a bond is same as the amount of energy released when the same bond is formed. In gaseous state, the energy required for homolytic cleavage of a bond is called Bond Dissociation Energy (BDE) or Bond Strength. BDE is affected by s-character of the bond and the stability of the radicals formed. Shorter bonds are typically stronger bonds. BDEs for some bonds are given below :
Cl−Cl(g)⟶Cl∙(g)+Cl∙(g)‌∆H∘=58kcalmol−1
H3C−Cl(g)⟶H3C∙(g)+Cl∙(g)‌∆H∘=85kcalmol−1
H−Cl(g)⟶H∙(g)+Cl*(g)‌∆H∘=103kcalmol−1
Section: Chemistry
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Correct match of the C−H bonds (shown in bold) in Column J with their BDE in Column K is(S) H−C≡CH
Column J
Molecule
Column K
BDE (kcal mol ‌−1 )
(P) H−CH(CH3)2 (i) 132
(Q) H−CH2Ph (ii) 110
(R) H−CH=CH2 (iii) 95
(S) H−C≡CH (iv) 88
[JEE Adv 2021 P2]
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