Basics of Organic Chemistry

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The amount of energy required to break a bond is same as the amount of energy released when the same bond is formed. In gaseous state, the energy required for homolytic cleavage of a bond is called Bond Dissociation Energy (BDE) or Bond Strength. BDE is affected by s-character of the bond and the stability of the radicals formed. Shorter bonds are typically stronger bonds. BDEs for some bonds are given below :
ClCl(g)Cl(g)+Cl(g)H=58kcalmol1
H3CCl(g)H3C(g)+Cl(g)H=85kcalmol1
HCl(g)H(g)+Cl*(g)H=103kcalmol1
Section: Chemistry
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Correct match of the CH bonds (shown in bold) in Column J with their BDE in Column K is(S) HCCH
Column J
Molecule
Column K
BDE (kcal mol 1 )
(P) HCH(CH3)2 (i) 132
(Q) HCH2Ph (ii) 110
(R) HCH=CH2 (iii) 95
(S) HCCH (iv) 88
[JEE Adv 2021 P2]
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