GATE Electrical Engineering (EE) 2016 Shift 1 Solved Paper

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Consider a system consisting of a synchronous generator working at a lagging power factor, a synchronous motor working at an overexcited condition and a directly grid-connected induction generator. Consider capacitive VAr to be a source and inductive VAr to be a sink of reactive power. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

Synchronous motor and synchronous generator are sources and induction generator is a sink of reactive power.
Synchronous motor and induction generator are sources and synchronous generator is a sink of reactive power.
Synchronous motor is a source and induction generator and synchronous generator are sinks of reactive power.
All are sources of reactive power.

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