In this set, we are told that the amount each firm raised every year increased until it reached a maximum, and then decreased until the firm closed down and no firm raised the same amount of money in two consecutive years.
The increase or decrease can be
or
(1)
We are also told that each firm raised Rs. 1 crore in its first and last year of existence
Consider A:
It raised money for 8 years
⇒The raising pattern looks like follows:
where
are the unknown amounts raised.
Also
.
We can observe that
is slightly greater than
The average amount raised should be around 3 .
If
and
(not possible) as the minimum case would be
Not possible.
If
and
(not possible) as the minimum case would be
Not possible.
and
the minimum case is
or
which gives a sum of 15 .
So, the possible cases for
are:
Consider B:
The patterns looks as follows:
If
,
has to be equal to 3 to satisfy (1)
if
,
has to be equal to 2 to satisfy (1)
The possible cases for
are:
Consider C:
The pattern looks as follows:
Let us assume there are 2 gaps between
(Not possible) as maximum case would be 1, 3, 2, 1
Let us assume there are 3 gaps between
, the minimum case possible is
Satisfies.
Now, if there are 4 gaps
The average value is
which is less than
Not possible.
The possible cases for
are:
| | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
|---|
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Consider D:
The pattern looks as follows:
When
and
Satisfies.
When
and
,
should be 3 (Not satisfying (1))
When
and
, b should be 2 (Not satisfying (1))
The possible cases for
are:
| D | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
|---|
| | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Consider E:
The pattern looks as follows:
For 1 or 2 gaps, we can't get a sum of 11 .
Assume 3 gaps
, the maximum case is
Satisfies.
Now, assume 4 gaps
, the minimum case is
or
which satisfies ( 1 ) and
.
The possible cases for
are:
In summary, the possible cases for all 5 companies is:
Maximum money raised in 2013 is
⇒