CBSE Class 12 Physics 2023 Delhi Set 1 Paper
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Question : 34 of 35
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SECTION - E
A lens is a transparent optical medium bounded by two surfaces; at least one of which should be spherical. Considering image formation by a single spherical surface successively at the two surfaces of a lens, lens maker's formula is obtained. It is useful to design lenses of desired focal length using surfaces of suitable radii of curvature. This formula helps us obtain a relation between and for a lens. Lenses form images of objects and they are used in a number of optical devices, for example microscopes and telescopes.
(i) An object is kept in front of a composite convex lens, as shown in figure. Will the lens produce one image? If not, explain.
(ii) A real image of an object formed by a convex lens is observed on a screen. If the screen is removed, will the image still be formed? Explain.
(iii) A double convex lens is made of glass of refractive index 1.55 with both faces of the same radius of curvature. Find the radius of curvature required if focal length is .
OR
(iii) Two convex lenses A and B of focal lengths and respectively are placed coaxially ' ' distance apart. A point object is kept at a distance of in front of lens A. Find the value of ' ' so that the rays emerging from lens are parallel to its principal axis.
Solution:
(i) No, the lens will not produce one image. It will produce two images. Refractive index upper and lower section of the lens being different there will be two foci and hence, two images will be formed.
(iii) Using lens maker's formula
OR
The equivalent focal length of two lenses separated by a distance be
Or,
Or,
When a point object is kept distance from this lens combination, the rays emerge as parallel to the principal axis. So, focal length of the combination is .
(ii) If the screen is removed, the image will be still formed and it can be seen by looking through the lens through the specific cone of light.
(iii) Using lens maker's formula
OR
The equivalent focal length of two lenses separated by a distance be
Or,
Or,
When a point object is kept distance from this lens combination, the rays emerge as parallel to the principal axis. So, focal length of the combination is .
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