CBSE Class 12 Physics 2020 Delhi Set 3 Paper

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Question : 6 of 7
 
Marks: +1, -0
(a) Two point charges +Q1 and −Q2 are placed r distance apart. Obtain the expression for the amount of work done to place a third charge Q3 at the midpoint of the line joining the two charges.
(b) At what distance from charge +Q1 on the line joining the two charges (in terms of Q1,Q2 and r) will this work done be zero?
Solution:
(a) Potential at the mid point of the line joining the charges Q1 and −Q2 is
V=kQ1r2+kQ2r2
( r is the distance between Q1 and −Q2 )
Or, V=2kQ1r−2kQ2r
Work done to place Q3 is W=V×Q3
Or, W=(2kQ1r−2kQ2r)×Q3
∴W=2kr(Q1−Q2)Q3
(b) Work done will be zero when V=0
Let us consider that a point at a distance x from the charge Q1 where the potential will be zero.
So, kQ1x−kQ2r−x=0
Or, Q1x−Q2r−x=0
Or, Q1x=Q2r−x
Or, Q1(r−x)=Q2x
∴x=Q1rQ1+Q2
So, at a distance Q1rQ1+Q2 from charge Q1 on the line joining the two charges, the work done will be zero.
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