CBSE Class 12 Physics 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Paper
© examsiri.com
Question : 25 of 27
Marks:
+1,
-0
SECTION-D
(a) Derive an expression for the induced emf developed when a coil of turns, and area of cross-section , is rotated at constant angular speed in a uniform magnetic field .
(b) A wheel with 100 metallic spokes each long is rotated with a speed of in a plane normal to the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. If the resultant magnetic field at that place is and the angle of dip at the place is , find the emf induced between the axle and the rim of the wheel.
OR
(a) Derive the expression for the magnetic energy stored in an inductor when a current develops in it. Hence, obtain the expression for the magnetic energy density.
(b) A square loop of sides carrying a current of in the clockwise direction is placed at a distance of from an infinitely long wire carrying a current of as shown. Calculate (i) the resultant magnetic force, and (ii) the torque, if any, acting on the loop.
Solution:
Deriving expression for e.m.f.
Finding induced e.m.f. between the axel and rim of wheel
(a) Flux linked with the coil at any instant of time is:
(Here
(b)
OR
● Deriving expression for magnetic energy stored in inductor and expression for energy density
● Calculating the resultant magnetic force and torque
(a) When external source supplies current to the inductor, e.m.f. is induced in it due to self induction. So the external supply has to do work to establish current. The amount of work done is :
(b)
Force of attraction experienced by the length SP of the loop per unit length
Force is attractive.
Force is repulsive.
So the net force experienced by the loop is (per unit length)
Total force experienced by the loop is :
Net force is attractive in nature.
As the lines of action of forces coincide torque is zero.
Finding induced e.m.f. between the axel and rim of wheel
(a) Flux linked with the coil at any instant of time is:
(Here
(b)
OR
● Deriving expression for magnetic energy stored in inductor and expression for energy density
● Calculating the resultant magnetic force and torque
(a) When external source supplies current to the inductor, e.m.f. is induced in it due to self induction. So the external supply has to do work to establish current. The amount of work done is :
(b)
Force of attraction experienced by the length SP of the loop per unit length
Force is attractive.
Force is repulsive.
So the net force experienced by the loop is (per unit length)
Total force experienced by the loop is :
Net force is attractive in nature.
As the lines of action of forces coincide torque is zero.
© examsiri.com
Go to Question: