CBSE Class 12 Physics 2019 Delhi Set 1 Paper

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Question : 9 of 27
 
Marks: +1, -0
State Bohr's quantization condition of angular momentum. Calculate the shortest wavelength of the Bracket series and state to which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it belong.
OR
Calculate the orbital period of the electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom.
Solution:
Statement of Bohr's quantization condition
Calculation of shortest wavelength
Identification of part of electromagnetic spectrum
Electron revolves around the nucleus only in those orbits for which the angular momentum is some integral of h∕2π . (where h is Planck's constant)
Also give full credit if a student write mathematically mvr=nh2Ï€
1λ=R(1nf2−1ni2)
For Brackett Series,
Shortest wavelength is for the transition of electrons from ni=∞ to nf=4
1λ=R(142)=R16
λ=16Rm
=1458.5nm on substitution of value of R1
OR
Statement of the formula for rn
Statement of the formula for vn
Obtaining formula for Tn
Getting expression for T2(n=2)
Radius, rn=h2ε0πme2n2
velocity, vn=2πe24πε0h1n
Timeperiod, Tn=2πrnvn=4ε02h3n3me4
For first excited state of hydrogen atom n=2
T2=32ε02h3me4
On calculation we get T2≈1.22×10−15 s.
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