CBSE Class 12 Maths 2010 Solved Paper

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Question : 23 of 29
 
Marks: +1, -0
Evaluate ∫13(3x2+2x) dx as limit of sums.
OR
{(x,y):x29+y24≤1≤x3+y2}
Solution:
I = ∫13(3x2+2x) dx
Here a = 1 , b = 3
f (x) = 3x2 + 2x
h = b−an = 2n
Since, ∫ab f (x) dx = limh→0 h [f (a) + f (a + h) + ... + f (a + (n - 1) h)]
So, ∫13(3x2+2x) = limh→0 h [3 (1)2 + 2 (1)) + (3 (1+h)2 + 2 (1 + h) + 3 (1+2h)2 + 2 (1 + 2h)) ... + 3 (1+(n−1)h)2 + 2 (1 + (n - 1) h)]
= limh→0 h [3 (n) + 3 (h2+4h2+..(n−1)2h2) + 3 (2h + 4h + ... + 2 (n - 1) h) + 2n + 2 (h + 2h + ... + (n - 1) h)]
= limh→0 [5nh + 3h3(12+22+...+(n−1)2) + 6h2 (1 + 2 + ... + (n - 1)) + 2h2 (1 + 2 + (n - 1))]
= limh→0
[5nh+3h2×(n−1)n(2n−1)6+8h2(n)(n−1)2]

= limh→0
[10+nh−h)nh(2nh−h)2+4(nh)(nh−h)]

= [10+2×2×42+4×2×2]
= 10 + 8 + 16 = 34
OR
⇒ x29+y24 = 1
⇒ y = 239−x2
Given line x3+y2 = 1
⇒ y = (2−2x3)
Required Area {(x,y):x29+y24≤1≤x3+y2} is given below

Required Area = ∫03(y1−y2) dx
= ∫03[239−x2−(2−2x3)] dx
=
[23(x29−x2+32sin−1x3)−2x+x23]03

= [23(92sin−11)−6+3] - 0
= 3 × π2 - 3 = 32 (π - 2) sq units
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