CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 28 of 36
 
Marks: +1, -0
If y=sin−1(1+x+1−x2), then show that dydx=−121−x2
OR
Verify the Rolle's Theorem for the function f(x)=excosx in [−π2,π2]
Solution:
Put x=cos2θ
⇒y=sin−1
(1+cos2θ2+1−cos2θ2)
⇒y=sin−1
(2cos22θ2+2⋅sin2θ2)
⇒y=sin−1(cos2θ2+sin2θ2)
⇒y=sin−1(sin(π4+2θ).
⇒y=π4+2θ.
⇒dydθ=2
Put θ=cos−1x2
⇒dθdx=−141−x2
∴dydx=−121−x2

OR

As we know that exponential and cosine functions are continuous and differentiable on R .
Let us find the values of the function at an extreme
⇒f(−π2)=e−π2cos(−π2)
⇒f(−π2)=e−π2×0
⇒f(−π2)=0
⇒f(π2)=eπ2cos(π2)
⇒f(π)=eπ2×0
⇒f(π)=0
Here, f′(−π∕2)=f(π∕2) , therefore there exist a c∈(−π∕2,π∕2) such that f′(c)=0 .
Let us find the derivative of f(x)
⇒f′(x)=d(excosx)dx
⇒f′(x)=cosxd(ex)dx+exd(cosx)dx
⇒f′(x)=ex(−sinx+cosx)
Here, f′(c)=0
⇒ec(−sinc+cosc)=0
⇒−sinc+cosc=0
⇒−12sinc+12cosc=0
⇒−sin(π4) sinc+cos(π4)cosc=0
⇒cos(c+π4)=0
⇒c+π4=π2
⇒c=π4E(−π2,π2)
Thus, Rolle's theorem is verified.
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