CBSE Class 12 Math 2018 Solved Paper
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Question : 19 of 29
Marks:
+1,
-0
Find the particular solution of the differential equation tan y dx + y dy = 0 given that y = when x = 0
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation + 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0 when x =
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation + 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0 when x =
Solution:
tan y dx + y dy
∫ dx = ∫ dy
now, ∫ dx = log |f (x)| + c
log - log |tan y| + log |c| = 0
log = 0
= = 1
tan y = (c ( - 2))
now, x = 0 , y =
1 = (x (1 - 2))
c = - 1
so
tan y = (- 1 ( - 2))
y = (2 - )
OR
+ 2y tan x = sin x
comparing with the standard form + Py = Q
P = 2 tan x , Q = sin x
Now,
I.F. = = = = x
y x = sec x + c
0 = 2 + c ⇒ c = - 2 (Since when x = , y = 0)
y x = sec x - 2
∫ dx = ∫ dy
now, ∫ dx = log |f (x)| + c
log - log |tan y| + log |c| = 0
log = 0
= = 1
tan y = (c ( - 2))
now, x = 0 , y =
1 = (x (1 - 2))
c = - 1
so
tan y = (- 1 ( - 2))
y = (2 - )
OR
+ 2y tan x = sin x
comparing with the standard form + Py = Q
P = 2 tan x , Q = sin x
Now,
I.F. = = = = x
y x = sec x + c
0 = 2 + c ⇒ c = - 2 (Since when x = , y = 0)
y x = sec x - 2
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