CBSE Class 12 Math 2009 Solved Paper

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Question : 18 of 29
 
Marks: +1, -0
Find the value of λ so that the lines,
1x3 = y22λ = z32 and x13λ = y11 = 6z7 are perpendicular to each other.
Solution:
Given lines are 1x3 = y22λ = z32 and x13λ = y11 = 6z7
Let us rewrite the equations of the given lines as follows:
(x1)3 = y22λ = z32 and x13λ = y11 = (z6)7
That is we have,
x13 = y22λ = z32 and x13λ = y11 = z67
The lines are perpendicular so angle between them is 90
So, cos θ = 0
Here (a1,b1,c1) = (-3,2λ,2) and (a2,b2,c2) = (3λ,1,-7)
For perpendicular lines
a1a2+b1b2+c1c2 = 0
⇒ - 9λ + 2λ - 14 = 0
⇒ - 7λ = 14
⇒ λ = 147
⇒ λ = - 2
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