CBSE Class 12 Math 2009 Solved Paper

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Question : 14 of 29
 
Marks: +1, -0
Find dydx if (x2+y2)2 = xy.
OR
If y =3cos(log x) + 4sin(log x), then show that x2d2ydx2+xdydx + y = 0
Solution:
(x2+y2)2 = xy ... (i)
Differentiating with respect to x, we have,
2 (x2+y2)(2x+2y.dydx) = y + xdydx
⇒ 4x (x2+y2) + 4y (x2+y2).dydx = y + xdydx
⇒ dydx(4x2y+4y3−x) = y - 4x3−4xy2
⇒ dydx = y−4x3−4xy24x2y+4y3−x
y 3cos(logx) 4sin(logx)
Differentiating the above function with respect to x, we have,
dydx = −3sin(logx)x + 4cos(logx)x
x dydx = - 3 sin (logx) + 4 cos (log x)
Again differentiating with respect to x, we have,
x d2ydx2+dydx = −3cos(logx)x - 4sin(logx)x
⇒ x2d2ydx2+dydx + xdydx = - (3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x))
⇒ x2d2ydx2+dydx + xdydx = - y
⇒ x2d2ydx2+dydx + xdydx + y = 0
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