CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 8 of 9
 
Marks: +1, -0
Give reasons for the following :
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b) Eo values for (Zn2+∕Zn) and (Mn2+∕Mn) are more negative than expected.
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
Solution:
(a) Transition metals are able to form complex compounds due to the small size of metal, high ionic charge and availability of vacant d-orbital.
(b) E∘ values of (Mn2+∕Mn) and (Zn2+∕Zn) are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled d-subshell of Mn2+(3d5) and completely filled d-subshell of Zn2+(3d10).
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between 5f,6d and 7 s-subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
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