CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper
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Question : 8 of 9
Marks:
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Give reasons for the following :
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b) values for and are more negative than expected.
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b) values for and are more negative than expected.
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
Solution:
(a) Transition metals are able to form complex compounds due to the small size of metal, high ionic charge and availability of vacant -orbital.
(b) values of and are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled -subshell of and completely filled -subshell of .
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between and -subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
(b) values of and are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled -subshell of and completely filled -subshell of .
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between and -subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
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