CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2014 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper
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Question : 23 of 30
Marks:
+1,
-0
(i) Write the IUPAC name of the complex .
(ii) What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex ?
(en = ethane-1, 2-diamine)
(iii) Why is paramgnetic but is diamagnetic
(At. nos.: )
(ii) What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex ?
(en = ethane-1, 2-diamine)
(iii) Why is paramgnetic but is diamagnetic
(At. nos.: )
Solution:
(i) The IUPAC name of is Tetraam minedichlorochromium(III) chloride.
(ii) The isomerism exhibited by this complex is the optical isomerism.
(iii) The oxidation state of in is +2 . Since chloride is a weak field ligand, it does not cause electron pairing up in opposition to Hund's maximum multiplicity rule. As a result, Ni's valence -orbitals contain two unpaired electrons, giving the complex its paramagnetic properties. On the other hand, carbonyl is a strong field ligand and causes electron partnering up in opposition to Hund's maximisation rule. As a result, there are no unpaired electrons and the complex is hence diamagnetic.
(ii) The isomerism exhibited by this complex is the optical isomerism.
(iii) The oxidation state of in is +2 . Since chloride is a weak field ligand, it does not cause electron pairing up in opposition to Hund's maximum multiplicity rule. As a result, Ni's valence -orbitals contain two unpaired electrons, giving the complex its paramagnetic properties. On the other hand, carbonyl is a strong field ligand and causes electron partnering up in opposition to Hund's maximisation rule. As a result, there are no unpaired electrons and the complex is hence diamagnetic.
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