CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2013 Solved Paper
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Question : 28 of 30
Marks:
+1,
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(a) A reaction is second order in A and first order in .
(i) Write the differential rate equation.
(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?
(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?
(b) A first order reaction takes minutes for decomposition. Calculate this reaction.
Given
OR
(a) For a first order reaction, show that time required for completion is twice the time required for the completion of of reaction.
(b) Rate constant ' ' of a reaction varies with temperature ' ' according to the equation:
Where is the activation energy. When a graph is plotted for Vs. , a straight line with a slope of is obtained. Calculate ' ' for the reaction.
(i) Write the differential rate equation.
(ii) How is the rate affected on increasing the concentration of A three times?
(iii) How is the rate affected when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled?
(b) A first order reaction takes minutes for decomposition. Calculate this reaction.
Given
OR
(a) For a first order reaction, show that time required for completion is twice the time required for the completion of of reaction.
(b) Rate constant ' ' of a reaction varies with temperature ' ' according to the equation:
Where is the activation energy. When a graph is plotted for Vs. , a straight line with a slope of is obtained. Calculate ' ' for the reaction.
Solution:
(a) (i) Differential Rate equation:
(ii) Let
if increases three times
∴ Rate
From eqn (i) and eqn (ii)
rate Rate
The rate becomes 9 times when the concentration of B is tripled.
(iii) If and is doubled then
From eqn (i) and eqn (ii)
Rate Rate
The rate becomes eight times when the concentration of both A and B is doubled.
OR
(i) For the first order reaction:
and
(b)
(ii) Let
if increases three times
∴ Rate
From eqn (i) and eqn (ii)
rate Rate
The rate becomes 9 times when the concentration of B is tripled.
(iii) If and is doubled then
From eqn (i) and eqn (ii)
Rate Rate
The rate becomes eight times when the concentration of both A and B is doubled.
OR
(i) For the first order reaction:
and
(b)
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