CBSE Class 10 Science 2018 Solved Paper

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Question : 12 of 27
 
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Show how would you join three resistors, each of resistance 9 so that the equivalent resistance of the combination is (a) 13.5 (b) 6 ?
OR
(a) Write Joule's law of heating.
(b) Two lamps, one rated 100W;220V, and the other 60W;220V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. Find the current drawn by two bulbs from the line, if the supply voltage is 220V.
Solution:
(a) To get an equivalent resistance of 13.5, the resistances should beconnected as shown in the figure given below :
So,
1RP=1R1+1R2
=19+19=1+19=29
1RP=29
RP=92=4.5
RS=R3+4.5
=9+4.5
=13.5
Now,
RS=R3+4.5
=9+4.5
=13.5
(b) To get an equivalent resistance of 6Omega, the resistances should be connected as shown in the figure :
RS=R1+R2
=9+9
=18
Now both the resistors are in parallel with each other so,
RP=118+19
=1+218=318
=16
So, RP=6
OR
a() According to Joule's law of heating, the heat produced in a wire is directly proportional to
(i) square of current (I2),
(ii) resistance of wire (R),
(iii) time ( t ) for which current is passed.
Thus, the heat produced in the wire by current I in time ' t ' is
or
HI2Rt
H=KI2Rt
H=I2Rt
But K=1,
(b) We know that, P=VI

I=PV
First lamp :
P1=100W,V=220 volt
I1=P1V=100220=0.45A
Second lamp : P2=60W,V=220 volt
I2=P2V=60220=0.27A
So, Total current
=I1+I2
=0.45+0.27
=0.72A
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